![]() As more airborne units were activated, a centralized training facility was organized at Fort Benning on. ![]() The second, the 502nd Parachute Infantry Battalion, was activated on 1 July 1941. Members of the original test platoon formed the battalion cadre of the 501st Parachute Battalion, the first parachute combat unit. On 29 August, the platoon made the first platoon mass jump held in the United States. (Red) King became the first officer and enlisted man to make an official jump as paratroopers in the United States Army. Less than forty-five days after it was formed, members of the test platoon made their first jump from a Douglas B-18 Bolo bomber over Lawson Field on 16 August 1940. Parachute landing training was often conducted by the volunteers jumping from PT platforms and from the back of moving trucks to allow the trainees to experience the shock of landing. Two more were later added, and today three of the original four towers are still in use. Impressed, the Army purchased two and erected them on what is now Eubanks Field at Fort Benning. Eighteen days after forming, the platoon was moved to New Jersey and trained for one week on the 250-foot free towers, which proved to be particularly effective – drops from the tower added realism otherwise impossible to duplicate outside of an airplane drop, and proved to the troopers that their parachutes would function safely. Lee, a staff officer for the Chief of Infantry, recommended that the test platoon be moved to the Safe Parachute Company at Hightstown, NJ and train using parachute drop towers from the 1939 New York World's Fair. The platoon moved into tents near Lawson Army Airfield, and an abandoned hangar was obtained for training and parachute packing. Bassett was designated assistant platoon leader, and forty-eight enlisted men were selected from a pool of 200 volunteers. Ryder volunteered and was made the test platoon's platoon leader, Lieutenant James A. A test platoon of volunteers was organized from Fort Benning's 29th Infantry Regiment, and the 2nd Infantry Division was directed to conduct tests to develop reference data and operational procedures for air-transported troops.įirst Lieutenant William T. ![]() In 1940, the War Department approved the formation of a test platoon of Airborne Infantry under the direction and control of the Army's Infantry Board.
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